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Articles and Reviews: FILM
The Straight Story
Directed by David Lynch
The Straight Story is based on the true story
of 73 year-old Alvin Straight who, determined to patch
things up with the ailing elder brother he hadn’t
spoken to in ten years, made the three hundred mile
journey from Laurens, Iowa to Mt Zion, Wisconsin,
using an unconventional mode of transport: his lawnmower.
In the small, rural community of Laurens in the American
midwest, widower Alvin Straight (Richard Farnsworth)
lives with Rose (Sissy Spacek), his grown daughter,
who seems ‘slow’, but has ‘a mind
like a bear trap’. Alvin walks with a cane and
when we first met him, has just taken a heavy fall
on his kitchen floor. His doctor scolds him for his
poor diet and general disregard for his health, but
Alvin valiantly refuses any tests, operations, or
the suggestion that he use a walker to get around
from now on. The most he accepts is a second cane.
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Then Rose receives a call telling
her that Lyle (Harry Dean Stanton), the 76 year-old
brother Alvin fell out with years ago, has suffered
a stroke. The two old men have neither seen not spoken
to one another in a decade, but Alvin begins to reflect
on his recent fall, his brother’s stroke and all
the things that have passed between them, and determines
to travel to Wisconsin to see Lyle again. ‘Nobody
knows you or what you are, better than a brother your
own age.’ Although his eyesight is poor and he
hasn’t got much money, Alvin can’t stomach
the thought of taking the bus, since it means being
chauffeured around by someone else. So he comes up with
a better idea: he’ll drive himself, on his lawnmower.
Under the worried gaze of Rose, the sceptical scrutiny
of a nosy neighbour and the doubtful glances of the
locals down at Ace Hardware, Alvin prepares for his
journey. To his daughter’s dismay, he hits the
road with a makeshift trailer full of vital supplies:
gasoline, coffee, insect repellent, Swisher Sweets and
cold hot dogs.
En route, Alvin meets an eclectic assortment of people,
including a priest, a pack of bicycle marathoners, a
runaway teenage hitchhiker, fellow veterans of WW2,
a pair of bickering identical twin mechanics who fix
his machine, and a woman who keeps accidentally running
into deer on the highway.
What we have here is a journey across the Heartland,
and into the heart. This naturally entails Lynch the
auteur playing with and extending his own persona. For
while the first ten to fifteen minutes of the movie
have some characteristic Lynch trademarks (or maybe
we only interpret them as such because we know it’s
a Lynch movie), like the quiet air of foreboding and
impending menace in small town America, and the ambivalence
which lends a sinister and cynical doubleness to much
of the dialogue, this quickly gives way to situations
where only univocal readings are possible, and characters
for once say what they mean, and mean what they say.
Rather than using this vehicle as an opportunity for
some ‘Let’s all laugh at the hicks from
the sticks’ satire and dark humour, we are instead
invited to enter into and care about Alvin’s life,
his triumphs and failures, his regrets and disappointments,
and those of the folks he meets along the way. It is
as though Thomas Pynchon had written a story in the
style of Raymond Carver, but the graft is successful,
not a fake or a parody, but an authentic assimilation.
All the visual flair is still there, the colour-coding,
the Hopperesque interiors, an exterior shot of a fire
drill with a burning house taking place right next to
a Synagogue. But now the surreal juxtapositions are
fleeting, understated. The only overtly traditional
‘Lynchian’ touch is the hysterical woman
driver with the unfortunate penchant for turning wildlife
into roadkill. Particularly memorable for me on one
viewing is the extended portrait-painterly shot of four
of Alvin’s old-timer neighbours in Ace Hardware:
the camera lingers on this tableau vivant, but with
sympathy rather than menace.
Just as Lynch followed the darkness of Blue Velvet
with the more upbeat Wild at Heart (well, it was a romance
with a happy ending), so now after what was arguably
his most disturbing and formally ambitious creation,
Lost Highway, we get the pointed contrast of
the far gentler and, eh, straightforward The Straight
Story. While the road in Lost Highway
often seemed like a fast route into madness, here it
provides bright landscapes, a genial leading character
and helpful people who aren’t going to do him
a bad turn, or give him a bum steer. But perhaps the
real counterpoint is with Wild at Heart itself, The
Straight Story an oldster road movie of one old
man going to visit another representing an elderly version
of the two young lovers on the run scenario. This is
even signalled by the reappearance from the earlier
movie of those fine yellow lines, that stretched out
along the yellow brick road. ‘What’s the
worst thing about being old?’ Alvin is asked at
one point, and replies, ‘Remembering when you
were young.’
At a time when 40% of American families spend their
lives’ savings on a final illness, and a book
like Death Comes for Peter Pan by Joan Brady,
a modern update of Orwell’s How The Poor Die,
demonstrates the bureaucratic nightmare of the American
health care system, where patients can lose their rights
to a bed because they are too sick for “rehabilitation”
but not yet sick enough for a hospice, and so are farmed
out to die in the scandalous conditions of nursing homes
where the dying are left without nursing care or adequate
pain relief, all because there is so much money to be
made by private contractors (a model which is already
becoming established in Ireland) Alvin’s odyssey
must represent some sort of triumph of the human spirit.
Let me give it to you straight: there is a feeling abroad
in some quarters that David Lynch is what we, in Ye
Olde Film Critics’ Guild, refer to as ‘a
pretentious wanker’. But from where I’m
standing, he looks like one of the few truly independent
American filmmakers, with a brain, an imagination, the
balls to keep ploughing his own furrow and do something
different regardless of the pressures imposed by popular
taste, and, as is often forgotten simply because he
is no sentimentalist, a heart. This is a poignant film,
which in years to come may well rival Frank Capra’s
It’s a Wonderful Life as the ultimate Christmas
feel-good movie (in a bemusing twist, Disney have even
picked it up for release in the States). A straight
story, and a true one, straight from a true heart.
First published in Film Ireland
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