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Articles and Reviews: FILM
Magnolia
Written and Directed by Paul Thomas Anderson
Cast: Jason Robards, Julianne Moore, Tom Cruise, Jeremy
Blackman, Michael Bowen, William H Macy, Philip Baker
Hall, Melinda Dillon, Melora Walters, John C Reilly,
Philip Seymour Hoffman, Emmanuel Johnson.
Round about now, it is perhaps time
we identified and named a new sub-genre in American
cinema, to join ‘mystery-suspense’, ‘comedy-thriller’,
‘sci-fi’, ‘film noir’, ‘big
budget action’, ‘slasher’, ‘horror’,
and whatever you’re having yourself. It is the
‘Fucked-up Americans with Traumas’ line
(hereinafter referred to as F.A.T.). Recent examples
of F.A.T. include: In The Company of Men, Your
Friends and Neighbours, Happiness, and Very
Bad Things. You know the spiel by now: a ‘deeply
moral’ director adopts an ‘amoral’
stance to show us how self-centred, vacuous and destructive
most modern American lives are, and how society is
ultimately to blame. For the most part they eschew
humour or any trace of light and shade, just in case
we don’t quite get the message. This tendency
finds a precursor in a noble strand of the great tradition
of American theatre, the one where family members
get smashed together, and then proceed to tell each
other exactly what they think of each other. Examples
include: Long Day’s Journey Into Night,
Who’s Afraid of Virginia Wolff? and A
Streetcar Named Desire. At the endurance test
of 3 hours 10 minutes, Paul Thomas Anderson’s
Magnolia gives even Todd Solandz’s
Happiness a run for its money in the fattest
of the F.A.T. marathon.
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Magnolia purports to present
a microcosm of American society, by following a number
of loosely intertwined characters on one random day
in the San Fernando Valley in Southern California: a
dying father, his young wife, his male nurse, his famous
lost son, a bumbling police officer in love, a boy genius,
his exploitative father, an ex-boy genius, a game show
host, his long-suffering wife, his estranged daughter,
and a street kid who is the budding neighbourhood rapper.
The one unifying thread is the quiz show What Do
Kids Know?, produced by the man on his deathbed,
Earl Partridge (Robards). He cheated on his first wife,
and didn’t stand by her during her own final illness,
thus alienating his son, Frank Mackey (Cruise), who
has gone on to become a television guru of macho self-help
programme Seduce and Destroy. Phil Parma (Hoffman) is
the nurse trying to broker a reconciliation between
them. Linda (Moore) is the wife who married Partridge
for his money, and realises too late that she has fallen
in love with him.
Meanwhile, Jimmy Gator (Hall), who hosts the show, is
also dying of cancer, and is an icon of family values
whose private life belies his public image. His ever-faithful
wife Rose (Dillon), is about to hear his final, worst
confession. Their coke-addict daughter Claudia (Walters),
wants to tell someone about the incest perpetrated by
her father. Maybe Officer Jim Kurring (Reilly), who
turns up at her apartment for a routine investigation,
might just fit the bill.
That leaves Stanley Spector (Blackman), a child genius
tired of trying to win his father Rick’s (Bowen)
love by performing on What Do Kids Know?, while Pop
lives off his son’s brilliance; Donnie Smith (Macy)
as a ‘60s star of the show, now struggling to
hang on to his electronics store job; and Dixon (Johnson),
the chorus-like con artist or street poet.
Except, it isn’t unified at all, but sprawling,
diffuse and over-long, lurching from one extended emotional
revelation to the next. The several quasi-surreal touches,
and the mammoth one at the end, reminiscent of television’s
takes-itself-oh-so-seriously and thinks-its-oh-so-clever
Ally McBeal, just don’t work at all. Any old combination
of images will not do. Anderson is obviously trying
to make some Paul Auster-ish point about the role of
chance in everyday life, but it feels contrived, the
result of necessity, rather than naturally occurring.
Not that there aren’t some crumbs to be rescued
from this stretched-beyond-its- limits mess. Like Aimee
Mann’s soundtrack (except for the cringe-inducing
scene where every member of the cast starts singing
one of the songs in sequence), the willingness to deal
with the reality of terminal illness (except do only
adulterous men get cancer?), and most of the ensemble
performances (except Cruise goes O.T.T.).
But what really makes this effort all the more disappointing
is that it comes from someone who, as the maker of the
marvellous Boogie Nights, understands what epic scope
entails. The best contemporary F.A.T.-free American
movies - off the top of my head: The Truman Show,
The Opposite of Sex, Rushmore, American Beauty
- succeed due to sharpness of script, roundedness of
storyline, understatement, and the fact that we come
to care about characters we feel compassion towards.
Also, they come in on time. Magnolia has few
of these qualities, but stretches things too far, so
that F.A.T. becomes thin.
Now who was it who spoke of an Evil Empire?
First published in Film Ireland
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