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Articles and Reviews: FILM
Nora
Directed by Pat Murphy
Script: Pat Murphy, Gerard Stembridge
Cast: Susan Lynch, Ewan McGregor, Peter McDonald,
Andrew Scott, Kate O’Toole
There was a time, when they used
to say / That behind every great man, there had to
be a great woman. Based loosely on Brenda Maddox’s
biography of Nora Barnacle, lover and (eventually)
wife of noted Irish writer James Joyce, Pat Murphy’s
new film is, quite simply, stunning. This is a towering
performance by Susan Lynch, whose movie it is, as
she renders every nuance of a woman of that time,
who dared to be different. But new depths are also
revealed to the acting ability of Ewan ‘Big
Tadger’ McGregor, showing him capable of hanging
back and not hogging the limelight, when necessary.
Peter McDonald also extends his range, as James’
long-suffering brother, Stanislaus. He is given one
of the key lines in the film when, on arriving in
Trieste, he tells Nora: ‘Jem is a genius; it
would be a shame if he didn’t become all that
he can be.’ Which calls to mind another line,
from another wag: ‘James Joyce was a artist;
he told us so himself.’
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There is something a bit suspect,
even cheesy, about making an historical movie, with
the attendant dangers of falling into heritage industry,
costume drama crap. But Pat Murphy circumvents this
potential pitfall. She doesn’t operate often (her
last feature, Anne Devlin, appeared in 1984, with her
debut Maeve a few years before that), but when she does,
the results are always spectacular. Yes, the costumes
and design are wonderful, but the most striking thing
about this reading of the material is how well it captures
the prevailing religious, political and social forces
of the time, not in a heavy-handed way, but enough so
it hurts.
It is almost impossible to imagine today what Joyce
and Nora were up against, how high the stakes were and
how great the risks they took, both before and after
their elopement. In other words, it is difficult to
conceive of the sheer balls it took to commit to a peripatetic
life of experimental and innovative writing and, for
a long time, penury; or indeed, as the film’s
title highlights, to commit to a man who wanted to do
this, without even offering the security of a wedding
ring.
But Pat Murphy succeeds in evoking this atmosphere.
There is the snobbery of Oliver St John Gogarty (‘The
bard is no snob’ he remarks on learning Joyce
is going out with a chambermaid), and the jealousy Joyce
suffered from when, back in Dublin to open the Volta
cinema, old pal Cosgrove taunts him with the insinuation
that Nora was unfaithful to him, the scenario around
which Joyce’s only venture as a dramatist, Exiles,
is based.
McGregor portrays not only his character’s iron-willed
determination, but also his vulnerability. He also shows
himself to be a useful guitarist and tenor, when he
and Lynch duet on ‘The Lass of Aughrim’.
Lynch is wonderful as the untutored but innately intelligent,
spirited young woman from Galway, as she supports the
young writer who is tormented by the fear that his work
will never be published. She anchors his instabilities
and insecurities, as the couple’s relationship
is bonded by a deep, sexual love. Indeed, this is one
of the great love stories of the last century, and if
there is anything as vulgar as a message here (and in
Joyce’s work), it is that sexual love is the only
thing which makes this godawful life worthwhile. As
with Edna O’Brien’s recently published biography
of Joyce, it is implied that what underlay the confidence
needed for the seismic shift in Joyce’s aesthetics
and practices of writing between A Portrait of the
Artist as a Young Man and Ulysses was
the sense of rootedness Nora gave him. Murphy’s
painterly sense of composition and framing is outstanding,
particularly noticeable in a scene like the one where
the couple fare passagiata on the pier in Trieste.
If there is a disappointment, it is that the film ends
in 1914, with the family’s last visit to Galway,
and so doesn’t follow them into middle age, thus
eschewing the opportunity of showing the growth of the
writer’s reputation, the tragedy of their daughter
Lucia’s schizophrenia, or Nora’s increasing
toughness and resilience. It must have been hard for
a filmmaker like Murphy to forego the chance to film
in Paris, but presumably, at 96 minutes, it was felt
that the film was long enough. Maybe budgets were tight
too.
At the press show, Pat Murphy told us that this project
took ten years to make. I can only say that it was well
worth the wait, and the hard work that went into realising
the dream. Nora will open this year’s
Dublin Film Festival, and goes on general release
on April 21. If you miss it, you will miss one of the
most marvellous full length Irish features of recent
years.
First published in Film Ireland
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